Showing posts sorted by date for query cave rescue. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query cave rescue. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Small Party Cave Rescue Class 2014

As a precursor to the upcoming epic Zion adventure post, I thought I better do this post.
 At the end of September I spent a long weekend in Garden City, Utah to help teach a Small Party Assisted Rescue (SPAR) class, sponsored by the National Cave Rescue Commission (NCRC). My friend Andy had asked if I would be a part of it, and since I enjoyed the previous one we had taught together so much, I said yes. Andy had found a huge vacation cabin that slept 26, so we had 20 students, 5 instructors, and 1 very awesome Bonny who did everything under the sun (or clouds) to keep us going.

It turned out the cabin had some great rigging opportunities, which we took advantage of for the Thursday night check-ins and Friday exercises.


Friday we also had a half-day of classroom activities, including learning about pre-planning, what to take in your cave pack, using your vehicle as your mini rescue cache (even if it's a horizontal cave, you can keep some vertical gear in your car just in case), hypothermia, improvised splinting (see below), suspension trauma, and a review of haul systems.

Then the afternoon was time to get on rope. The students rotated through different stations, such as the diminishing loop counterbalance (a super small party rescue technique).

 We also taught how to get a person stuck on rope down to the ground quickly by converting to a lower. Of course, the best way to make this quick is to rig a contingency anchor (for example a munter tied off), so if someone gets stuck, it takes about five seconds to start lowering them.

Students (and instructors) loved doing the rebelay course, a rope course that included switching to different ropes, a deviation, and a J-hang. You really learn to tune your system so you don't expend too much energy.

In the evening we enjoyed a good rigging/bad rigging lecture. You need to know your gear. And test your anchors. Every time.

The next day we headed to a nearby cave under the threat of massive rains. The rains did come, but we went anyway. It's not always good weather for rescues, after all. The cave was ten minutes away by car and then a ten minute hike. The 30-foot pit provided us a variety of scenarios, expanding on what we had taught the day before, like how to use a diminishing loop counterbalance when you have to dangle it over the edge. We also did some in-cave movement and traveling hauls, where the haul system moves up the rope with the patient instead of being at the top (or bottom).

Here's the rigging for a contingency anchor, along with a canyoneer rappelling down on his piranha. We had a bunch of canyoneers in the class, and it was fun trading techniques.

By lunchtime everyone was soaked, so we headed back to the cabin to practice some other techniques, like how to get a patient through a rebelay (below).
 That evening we had a presentation from a local caver who had shattered his scapula (shoulder blade) in a caving accident this past summer and how he had self-rescued out of the cave. It was a great story and a good lesson for us all.

Then on Sunday it was time for the mock scenarios. We drove in the rain up to Paris Ice Cave, a place we had visited previously. This time I saw it with very different eyes as we set up three scenarios for the students. They did great.

It was a super weekend despite the unfavorable weather, and I had a super time. I learned a few new things, which I greatly value, and met and got to know some folks a lot better. In fact, I met up with one of the students a couple weeks later for our epic Zion adventure. 

If you go caving and have a chance to take a cave rescue class, by all means take it! I have become a much safer caver knowing what would happen if I get hurt deep in a cave--or even not so far into a cave. You can find a list of upcoming classes on the NCRC website.

Cave safely and softly!

Saturday, September 13, 2014

A Long Climb up Mount Rainier

 My husband and I headed to the most-highly glaciated peak in the lower 48 states, Mount Rainier,  to celebrate our tenth anniversary. We had signed up with International Mountain Guides last October to climb and spent the spring and summer training and gathering the correct gear. Finally it was time!

After a half-day touring the park (blog post on that coming soon), we met at IMG headquarters in Ashford, Washington for our orientation and check in. We met the other six clients on the trip and the lead guide, Dustin. He went over the National Park Service mission, Leave No Trace principles, the schedule, weather forecast (which had very high winds that would possibly decrease later in the week), and then we went through a very thorough gear check. Every item we wanted to take up the mountain was examined. If it wasn't on the list, it went into our "luxury item" pile, and at the end we could only pick two or three from that.

My husband had brought his Grandma's ice axe that had been to the top of the mountain. She and my husband's grandfather, a climbing guide for ten years, got married on top of Mount Rainier in 1937 or 1938. The ice axe didn't pass the specifications for modern day safety gear, but the guide would let my husband take it as a luxury item. Ultimately he passed, which was probably good.

The next morning we met at 8 am at headquarters and drove an hour to get to Paradise, the jumping off point for our climb. It's also one of the most popular places in the park, but because it was so clouded in, we had the paved trails almost to ourselves. We loaded up our packs (which weighed 30-35 pounds), and started heading uphill.

On the way we saw black-tailed deer (Odocileus hemionus columbianus), a subspecies of mule deer that has an all black tail. (Isn't it nice when the description is part of the name?)

One of the things that surprised me most at Paradise is that the profusion of flowers was still in bloom. I had thought that by early September many of the flowers would be fading at 5,400 ft.

The clouds made me look even more closely at the flowers, and the hike went fast, even though we were going at a very slow pace.

The moisture was evident everywhere, including these lupine leaves, which I photographed at our first break, a bit over an hour in. We had 4.5 miles to hike, gaining 4600 ft in elevation, and the guides had told us that we would hike an hour and then break for ten to fifteen minutes and then continue. This would get us ready for the higher mountain and how we would hike and break there.

Not long after the first break we encountered snow. I was quite excited! This trip was getting more real! As we hiked, the four guides moved around, talking to us and getting to know us better and sometimes offering advice on how to hike more efficiently.

We eventually hiked higher than the clouds and got our first glimpses of Mount Rainier. The mountain seemed so magical.

At our second break, my husband and I posed for a quick photo before putting on our mountaineering boots and gaiters.

We were now hiking on the Muir Snowfield. We walked in single file at a very measured pace, again practicing for the upper mountain.

As we approached the third break, I noticed that behind us we could see Mount Adams peaking out above the cloud layer. We put on crampons at the third break, as the conditions were rather slippery.

It was much easier to hike in the crampons than I was anticipating. It was also quite warm.

The warm weather this summer coupled with a lack of precipitation (and possibly other conditions) means that crevasses have opened up in the Muir Snowfield, exposing deep ice below. So this snowfield could more accurately be called a glacier. Our guides took some close looks at some of the crevasses.

Finally we were getting close to Camp Muir, our home for the first night at 10,188 ft. We saw various buildings, including a brown rectangular hut that was to be our dwelling.

They called the place the Gombu in honor of a sherpa that had done a lot of climbing on Mt. Rainier and other places in the world. Inside we found triple layer ledges. The highest was for storage, and the other two were for sleeping. The eight clients would sleep here for the night in one half, while another guide company used the other half for their clients.

While we were getting settled in, I had a chance to run over and say hi to Eddy. I had spotted him down in the parking lot as we were getting ready. We met at cave rescue training in May, and I had heard about his work exploring some of the glacial caves on Mount Hood (the link is to an amazing story). He told me that he and his crew were heading up to the top of Mount Rainier to do a reconnaissance trip to get ready to do a major survey next August. They were planning to spend some nights at the top. How cool! We hoped we would see each other at the summit in a couple days.

We had a little free time, so my husband and I wandered over to the public shelter, built in 1921 and dedicated to John Muir. It was set up very similar to the Gombu, with platforms for sleeping, along with some bins for gear storage.

Two climbers in there told us they were planning a summit attempt that night. When they were younger, they used to climb the mountain in a day and a half, leaving Paradise in the afternoon, getting up to Camp Muir, sleeping a few hours, then heading to the top and all the way back down the next day. Now they take four days, one day to the camp, one day to rest, one day to summit, and one day back to Paradise. They also shared their favorite mountain meal: top ramen. They used to do Mountain House, but ramen was a lot cheaper and provided a lot more sodium (which we later learned we should have paid more attention to!).

A couple was also spending the night, but they had just hiked up from Paradise and would return the next day. Apparently in July and August, the shelter can have 20 climbers squeezed in and it's hard to get much sleep, but in September during the week it was much quieter.

Just beyond the buildings was a sign that recommended climbers to rope up before crossing the Cowlitz Glacier. Crevasses were evident, as well as paths that had changed to avoid crevasses that had opened up during the summer.

Soon we headed over to the WeatherPort for dinner. The guides made delicious burritos for us. We listened to some stories, chatted, then headed back to the Gombu. Our goal was to rest from 7 pm to 7 am so that we would acclimatize and save up energy.

I really wanted to see sunset, and a pee break allowed me to catch some color on the clouds. The clouds moved continuously and were fabulous to watch.

My husband managed to catch sunrise on an early morning pee break, with the early rays on the Cowlitz Glacier.

Following a delicious breakfast of bacon, hash browns, and pancakes, it was time for class. We learned cramponing techniques, use of an ice axe, how to self-arrest in various positions, and how to rope up.

Then it was time to rope up and go. We were all so excited to be moving up to the next part of the mountain. The crevasses were intimidating.  We hiked up over Cathedral Gap and then onto the Ingraham Glacier.

The crevasses gaped bigger and deeper. In one I could see the passage bell out and icicles decorate the room. It was gorgeous, but I couldn't stop for a photo because boulders littered the trail, and we had to move quickly through this rock fall area. Our guide did let me stop for a photo as we got closer to our camp. Can you see the tents in the photo below? They aren't all that far from the huge crevasse!

This camp was at Ingraham Flat at 11,100 ft. It took about an hour and a half from Camp Muir moving at a very slow pace to get to the flat. IMG and Alpine Ascents already had tents set up (they alternate nights using them). This was one of the reasons we had chosen IMG, because we would get to spend two nights on the mountain, and I wanted to maximize the time on the mountain.

At 2:30 pm we had a summit talk. Dustin told us how to pack our packs, how much food to bring, and what the schedule was. We were all feeling great. It was relatively warm and calm, although we had by this time learned to always put on our puffy jackets when we stopped.
Our group (minus the guides)
 We were sleeping on the glacier that night, and I was psyched. We were feeling like real mountaineers.

We had a simple dinner, then retired to our tents at 4 pm. The guides told us to sleep as much as we could, and that we would probably get woken up between 1 and 2 am for an alpine start. The idea was to get off the most dangerous part of the mountain before afternoon sun loosened up snow bridges and rocks and other hazards. It was not at all easy to sleep. Part of the problem is that we had to pee so much. We were trying to stay hydrated, so we kept drinking lots of water, but we didn't get enough salt, so it just went right through us. It was a chore to put on the boot liners, open the tent, put on the boots, than open the fly, and go to the pee hole and then return. We eked out a little sleep, but the anticipation of the climb made it difficult, plus the big wind gusts that rattled the tent and then made me worry how much windier it was high up on the mountain.

The next morning we got woken up very early. We packed up our gear and went to the food tent for some hot water for soup or oatmeal and coffee. Then we put on our harnesses and crampons and roped up. The guides had told us to wear long underwear under our softshell pants. I wasn't sure about that because it seemed relatively warm at camp. But I had learned always listen to your guide, as they had tons more experience than we did.

After we left camp, we went higher up on the Ingraham Glacier and walked over some ladders that crossed crevasses. We couldn't take any photos for safety reasons (although a couple guys had GoPros and I look forward to seeing their photos). One crevasse had opened up in just the three days since the lead guide had last been there, so we had to take a really big step to get across it. It was exciting. And scary. The crevasse was probably 80 to 100 feet deep and a fall there would not have been good.
 Then we headed up the Disappointment Cleaver, a rocky protrusion with crumbly rock. We zig-zagged our way to the top and then took a break. It was cold and windy and dark. Even with the nearly full moon and our headlamps, it was hard to see a whole lot. The break was quick, just enough time put on a hoody, pee and drink and eat, then take off the hoody and go again.

The next section we zig-zagged our way up the Emmons Glacier. We followed a trail about a foot wide. We had to walk at the exact speed of our guide, or otherwise our rope would be too short or too long, and neither of those things were good things. I tried not to look down the slope much, as the slope went down steeply for a very long way. It was getting windier and colder, and our guide told us to make sure that we were kicking in hard with our crampons. It was quite icy, so we didn't sink in at all, we stayed right at the top of the icy trail.

For one crevasse, we switched our ice axes from our uphill side to the downhill hand so that we could hold onto a handline and cross a narrow trail with a gaping crevasse just under us. It was something to get across really quickly. Then we turned and started going up a steeper hill. The wind was even stronger on this shoulder of the mountain, and the lead guide came to a sudden halt and asked for the other guides to come up and meet him. So the guides were all huddled together, with the rest of us strung out below, our backs to the strong wind, trying to make sure we had good footing. We looked at each other, knowing that this was something out of the ordinary and did not bode well. Sure enough, the guides came back and told us that we were turning back. We had made it up to 12,800 feet, but it was too icy and windy for us to continue.

We were all extremely disappointed, but there was no arguing. We had paid the guides for their expertise, and they clearly knew the conditions better than us. When we got back to the top of Disappointment Cleaver, the lead guide told us more about his decision. He said this was the iciest he had seen the mountain so far (he had made ten summits so far this season), and coupled with the strong winds, he wasn't sure if the guides would be able to arrest a fall if anyone stumbled. Perhaps Eric Simonson said it better in Mike Gauthier's Mount Rainier: A Climbing Guide: our group did not have the advanced cramponing skills necessary to continue. It made sense, but it was still so hard to stomach not being able to continue on to our goal.

As we hiked down Disappointment Cleaver, the sun came out.

Now we could see the magnificent scenery even better. I was able to take a few photos as we waited for another group to pass us on their way up. They were on a six-day mountaineering skills seminar. We wanted so badly to turn around and go back up with them. With their extra skills training and later start (they only had to go back to Camp Muir that day instead of all the way back down to Paradise), they were better equipped. And checking their blog, it looks like they made it. Good for them. Because not making it to the summit really sucks!

Despite not making it to the top, the scenery was stunning, and we really got to see a lot more of Mount Rainier than most people. I was absolutely enthralled with the glaciers and their magnificent crevasses. It was also great learning some new skills.

We had a good view of our camp at Ingraham Flats on the way back down. The tents give a sense of scale of how big those crevasses are.

After packing up the rest of our gear at Ingraham Flats and a brief stop at Camp Muir, we headed back down the Muir Snowfield. That was probably the hardest part of the whole thing, as we went nearly straight down and my feet weren't too happy in the mountaineering boots. We kept on the crampons because it was so icy and the wind was really strong on our backs.

We carefully stepped over the crevasses, as we didn't want to have an accident here--the guides had stored their climbing equipment back up at Camp Muir, so it would take awhile to get someone out of a crevasse.

The hike just up to Camp Muir is really awesome, and we talked about taking the kids up there in a few years. It's not technical (especially in July or August), but it's a great experience.

As we headed back to Paradise, the sun was out (with the cold wind), and we could see the Tatoosh Range, Mount St. Helens and it's blowing smoke, and various other volcanoes. The trails were crowded with people out enjoying the views.

As we wrapped up our climb, my husband asked, "Do we tip the guides less because we didn't summit or more because they may have saved our lives?"

It was a good point. Despite our disappointment of not making it to the tippy top, we were alive, and that was the most important thing. We got to see some marvelous scenery and enjoyed being together. It's certainly not an anniversary that we'll forget! My husband says he has no desire to go back to the high mountain, but if the right opportunity presents itself, I would go back.

On the way home, we got to see the summit crater from the airplane window. It looks great!

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

National Cave Rescue Commission Camp Goldenbell, Colorado

If you've been reading this blog for any length of time, you know I like caves. Early on in my caving career, I became friends with some cavers who also were into cave rescue. They got me interested, and over the years I took enough classes (four eight-day classes to be exact) plus helped with many smaller cave rescue classes (also known as Orientation to Cave Rescue (OCR) classes) that I was permitted to take the test to become an instructor. Over the years I've instructed a variety of classes, and this year I was able to help instruct the Level 3 class at the national seminar for the National Cave Rescue Commission (NCRC). It was held in May at Camp Goldenbell, Colorado. (I think I mentioned before I was a little behind on some posting!)

It was my first time to help with the Level 3 class, which is more technical than the previous classes. Students had to pass various technical skills in order to be able to get into the class, as well as have had the Level 1 and Level 2 classes within a certain time period. We had a full class with a waiting list, and it was a great class! To see just how well they knew their stuff, one morning they were challenged to some knot tying. But not regular knot tying. This was with your eyes closed, or with just one hand, or behind your back (photo above), or with oven mitts, or with a partner. It was fun for everyone.

Soon it was time to head out to the cliffs to evaluate their skills and ability to work together. We did some basic anchors and hauls and lowers.

They did very well with all of that, so then we gave them more challenging problems. The colorful accessory cord and rope make it easier to tell what's going on in the photo below.

Everyone should be a pretend patient at some point, as it's a very strange feeling to be dangling on a rope, swinging in a basket.

The students were doing so well that we decided they needed one final challenge: to go down a boulder, through a hole in it, and up the other side. This would require the whole class (which had previously been split up) and be a communications challenge. The down and through part went smoothly.

 The up part was the most complicated. Here's a view of the litter still horizontal.

Then it was shifted to vertical. Then there were problems with some torque issues on one high anchor and some pre-tensioned (or I guess in this case, post-tensioned) backties were added at the last minute. And they succeeded in getting the patient to the top of the boulder again.

Since it was a cave rescue class, we wanted to spend as much time in caves as possible. The caves we had to work with didn't have large work spaces, so we split the class into three smaller groups and they had a variety of tasks to do, such as counterbalances, traveling hauls, and tensioned traverses. (If you want to know more about these things, in addition to taking NCRC classes, the books On Rope and Alpine Caving Techniques are very helpful). My camera didn't do great in the cave, so I didn't get as many photos of our cave days.

I did get a lot of photos on our highline day, when we sent a rescuer out to the middle of a gorge, then down to the river to pick up a patient, and back to the shore using a Norwegian Reeve.
 Can you see the rescuer?
After that very gear-intensive and long exercise, they were challenged to get me (wearing my harness) from one side of the river to the other using only two ropes and six carabiners. They did it in less than half an hour. Sometimes less gear makes things go a lot faster!

Then came the mock-mock day. We used part of Cave of the Winds for the exercise. All four classes (Levels 1, 2, 3, and TOFE) came together, and then were split into three mixed groups. I led one of the groups with a cadre of excellent instructors to one part of the cave, where we put on four mini-scenarios so everyone would learn more about how to launch a cave rescue and how to participate in various roles, such as communications (using old army phones, as seen below).

Finally came the culmination of the class: the mock rescue. This is an all-day event that the students solve with minimal instructor interaction. My role was to be entrance control for instructors going in and out of one of the caves used, plus to check the rigging used to take the patient from the cave entrance to the canyon bottom many hundred of feet below. It was a great spot to see people as they came to the cave.

The rigging was very nice, and after many hours, the patient was brought out of the cave and then taken down to the canyon bottom. The only problem was that a for real big storm came in, and the canyon is subject to flooding. So before everything could be derigged, we got everyone out of there as fast as we could. Some went up to the parking lot where we had started, others went down out of the canyon on a faster trail. But then they closed the roads for hours, and the two groups were stranded, bringing some real logistical challenges. The Colorado cavers did a super job of sorting it all out, and everyone got back to camp safely in the wee hours.

It was a super experience checking out the Colorado cliffs and caves. The students I talked to got a lot out of the class. Next year the national NCRC class will be held in Park City, KY from July 24-Aug 1. Other NCRC classes will be held throughout the year in various locales. If you like caving, I definitely recommend a cave rescue class, as it will make you cave a little differently--hopefully safer!
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